CIP (Cleaning in Place) systems, known as on-site cleaning systems, are widely implemented in highly mechanized food and beverage production enterprises including beverages, dairy products, juice, pulp, jam, and wine processing. The CIP cleaning system primarily consists of acid tanks, alkali tanks, water tanks, heating systems, pumps, and control systems. Without requiring equipment disassembly or movement, cleaning solutions are transported by centrifugal pumps and forced to circulate through material pipelines and equipment to achieve thorough cleaning objectives.
CIP cleaning systems deliver multiple significant advantages: ensuring consistent cleaning results and enhanced product safety; reducing operational time and improving efficiency; minimizing labor requirements while ensuring operational safety; conserving water, steam, and other energy resources while reducing detergent consumption; enabling production equipment scalability and high automation levels; and extending production equipment service life.
The CIP cleaning process follows a systematic approach to ensure comprehensive cleaning and sanitation of production equipment through controlled circulation of specialized cleaning solutions at optimal parameters.
During CIP cleaning processes, cleaning fluid flow rate and pressure are crucial parameters. Flow detection ensures proper circulation and mixing of cleaning solutions while guaranteeing expected cleaning effectiveness. Simultaneously, monitoring cleaning fluid consumption helps manage solution usage and control operational costs. Electromagnetic flow meters accurately measure acid and alkali cleaning fluid flows, while ultrasonic flow meters monitor soft water or RO water flow rates.
The CIP cleaning process requires both contaminant removal and microbial elimination. Appropriate temperatures not only increase cleaning solution dissolution capacity and cleaning speed, facilitating faster removal of dirt and residues, but also improve sterilization effectiveness, ensuring cleaned equipment and pipelines meet strict hygiene standards. Temperature measurement can be achieved using thermal resistors or thermocouples for reliable monitoring.
pH serves as a critical indicator measuring water acidity and alkalinity. During CIP cleaning processes, excessively high or low pH levels significantly impact cleaning effectiveness and may potentially damage equipment. Only maintaining appropriate pH values ensures optimized cleaning performance and equipment protection.
Through continuous conductivity monitoring, operators can determine whether cleaning solution concentration remains appropriate, then adjust solution ratios accordingly. This maintains cleaning solution stability and consistency, improves cleaning efficiency, and extends equipment service life through proper chemical management.
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